ELECTRO-GENE-TRANSFER (EGT) IS THE TRANSFER OF GENETIC MATERIAL (NUCLEIC ACIDS, PLASMIDS) INTO CELLS BY APPLYING ELECTRICAL PULSES.
Electrical pulses in EGT mode serve a dual function:
- Electroporation of target cells
- Electrophoretic transport of genetic material across the cell membrane
Once inside the cell, the nucleic acid will give rise to one or more proteins that will produce the desired therapeutic or prophylactic effect.
The main areas of application of EGT are: